Honoring American Icons on the $20 Bill Research Paper

Abstract

This paper aims to determine three individuals who are most deserving of being featured on a redesigned $20 bill, considering their significant contributions to American history from 1607 (the founding of Jamestown) through 1877 (the end of Reconstruction). The criteria for selection include their impact on shaping the nation, their representation of diversity, and their enduring legacy. This paper will examine the lives and achievements of Benjamin Franklin, Harriet Tubman, and Abraham Lincoln, drawing upon primary and secondary sources from both the colonial period and the era from 1776 to 1877 to support the arguments.

Introduction

The redesign of the $20 bill presents a unique opportunity to honor and celebrate individuals who have left an indelible mark on the history of the United States. In this paper, we embark on a journey to determine the three most deserving historical figures whose portraits should grace the redesigned denomination. Our selection process will be guided by three distinct criteria: their profound impact on shaping the nation, their representation of the diverse tapestry of American history, and the enduring legacy they have left for future generations. This inquiry spans the period from 1607, marking the founding of Jamestown, to 1877, signifying the end of the Reconstruction era—an epoch that witnessed immense change, struggle, and progress in the American story.

As we delve into the lives and contributions of Benjamin Franklin, Harriet Tubman, and Abraham Lincoln, we will draw upon an array of primary and secondary sources. These sources will illuminate the pivotal roles played by these historical figures during their respective eras, whether as Founding Fathers, trailblazing abolitionists, or transformative leaders. Through meticulous analysis, we will not only make a compelling case for their inclusion on the $20 bill but also provide a deeper understanding of their historical significance. Ultimately, our exploration seeks to contribute to the ongoing conversation about the representation of American values and ideals on its currency.

Benjamin Franklin: A Founding Father and Renaissance Man

Benjamin Franklin, a luminary of the American colonial period, stands as a remarkable figure whose multifaceted contributions transcend boundaries, making him a compelling choice for placement on the redesigned $20 bill. This section delves into the extensive impact, representation of diversity, and enduring legacy of Benjamin Franklin, drawing from The Franklin Institute’s comprehensive portrayal of this Founding Father (The Franklin Institute, n.d.).

Benjamin Franklin’s indelible mark on the American nation is profound, primarily as a Founding Father and statesman. His influence can be best exemplified by his involvement in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Franklin’s wisdom, sagacity, and diplomatic skills played pivotal roles in shaping these foundational documents that continue to guide the nation (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). His contributions to the American Revolution were not merely theoretical but practical as well. Franklin served as a diplomat in France, securing crucial support for the American cause during the war (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). His diplomatic finesse contributed significantly to America’s successful quest for independence.

Diversity is another criterion that Benjamin Franklin aptly embodies. At a time when religious intolerance was prevalent, Franklin advocated passionately for religious freedom and tolerance. He believed in the fundamental right of individuals to practice their faith without fear of persecution. Moreover, Franklin’s commitment to education was both progressive and inclusive. Notably, he established the University of Pennsylvania, an institution known for its early embrace of diversity by admitting students regardless of their religious affiliations (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). Franklin’s forward-thinking stance on religious freedom and education aligns with the evolving values of the American nation.

Benjamin Franklin’s enduring legacy extends well beyond the realms of politics and education. His innovative spirit and relentless pursuit of knowledge led to the creation of groundbreaking inventions that have left an indelible mark on technology and healthcare. One of his most renowned inventions is the lightning rod, a device that revolutionized the field of electrical engineering (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). It safeguarded buildings and ships from lightning strikes, demonstrating Franklin’s practical genius and concern for public safety. Additionally, Franklin’s invention of bifocals has had a lasting impact on the field of optometry, benefiting countless individuals with vision impairments (The Franklin Institute, n.d.).

Furthermore, Benjamin Franklin’s role as a prolific writer and publisher contributed to the dissemination of knowledge and the development of American literature. His autobiography, a classic in American literature, not only offers insights into his life but also provides a window into the socio-political landscape of colonial America (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). Franklin’s wit and wisdom continue to inspire readers and scholars alike, reaffirming his status as a cultural icon.

Benjamin Franklin’s unparalleled contributions to the founding of the United States, his advocacy for religious tolerance and education, and his innovative inventions and literary works collectively position him as an exemplary candidate for placement on the redesigned $20 bill. His impact, representation of diversity, and enduring legacy epitomize the values and aspirations of the American nation. Recognizing Benjamin Franklin on the currency serves as a testament to his remarkable legacy and his enduring relevance in American history and culture (The Franklin Institute, n.d.).

Harriet Tubman: A Trailblazing Abolitionist and Freedom Fighter

Harriet Tubman, born into slavery in 1822, emerges as an iconic figure in American history, exemplifying the qualities of resilience, courage, and determination. This section explores her profound impact on the nation, her representation of diversity, and her enduring legacy, as detailed by The Franklin Institute (The Franklin Institute, n.d.).

Harriet Tubman’s impact on the nation is undeniable, as she stands as a fearless abolitionist and freedom fighter who led hundreds of enslaved individuals to freedom through the Underground Railroad. Her remarkable exploits as a “conductor” on this clandestine network, which facilitated the escape of enslaved individuals to the North and Canada, changed the course of American history (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). Tubman’s unwavering commitment to the abolitionist cause directly contributed to the emancipation of countless individuals and the eventual end of slavery in the United States.

Tubman’s representation of diversity is a testament to the strength and resilience of the African American population during the 19th century. Born into slavery on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, she endured the harsh realities of enslavement, including physical abuse and forced labor (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). Her escape from bondage, followed by her daring missions to guide others to freedom, serves as a powerful symbol of hope for oppressed communities. Tubman’s actions spoke to the unwavering spirit of African Americans who fought for their rights and freedom during a tumultuous period in American history.

Harriet Tubman’s enduring legacy extends far beyond her involvement in the Underground Railroad. Post-Civil War, she continued to champion civil rights and women’s suffrage, demonstrating her commitment to a more just and equitable society (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). Her advocacy for women’s right to vote aligned with her broader mission of empowering marginalized communities. Tubman’s role as an early suffragist, fighting alongside figures like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, reflects her dedication to a broader vision of equality.

Moreover, Tubman’s legacy endures through the stories of bravery and resilience she inspired in subsequent generations. Her life story and her commitment to justice have been the subject of numerous books, documentaries, and artistic works, ensuring that her name and legacy continue to be celebrated and remembered (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). Her image has also graced postage stamps and various memorials, further cementing her status as an enduring symbol of freedom and equality.

Harriet Tubman’s remarkable impact on the nation as a fearless abolitionist and freedom fighter, her representation of diversity and resilience, and her enduring legacy as an advocate for civil rights and suffrage make her an exceptionally deserving candidate for placement on the redesigned $20 bill (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). Her life and contributions embody the enduring struggle for equality and justice in American history, and recognizing her on the currency serves as a powerful tribute to her unwavering commitment to these ideals.

Abraham Lincoln: The Great Emancipator and Unifier

Abraham Lincoln, born in 1809, remains an iconic figure in American history, renowned for his transformative impact on the United States. This section delves into the profound impact, representation of unity, and enduring legacy of Abraham Lincoln, drawing from The Franklin Institute’s comprehensive portrayal of this remarkable leader (The Franklin Institute, n.d.).

Abraham Lincoln’s impact on the nation is indelible, primarily as the 16th President during the Civil War. His leadership during this tumultuous period played a pivotal role in preserving the Union and ultimately emancipating enslaved individuals. Lincoln’s issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 marked a turning point in American history, as it declared enslaved individuals in Confederate states to be free (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). This courageous act was instrumental in changing the course of the Civil War and hastening the end of slavery in the United States.

Lincoln’s commitment to unity and reconciliation is a hallmark of his legacy. His famed Gettysburg Address, delivered in 1863, emphasized the importance of preserving the Union and forging a united nation. In this short but impactful speech, he eloquently stated the need for a “new birth of freedom” and the importance of a government “of the people, by the people, for the people” (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). Lincoln’s unwavering dedication to national unity, even during the most challenging period in American history, underscores his role as a unifier and a symbol of hope.

Abraham Lincoln’s enduring legacy continues to shape the United States and its values. The Emancipation Proclamation, followed by the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865, permanently abolished slavery in the nation (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). This legacy of emancipation and freedom is an enduring testament to Lincoln’s commitment to justice and equality. His vision for a united and free America continues to inspire individuals and movements that seek to promote civil rights and equal opportunity for all.

Furthermore, Lincoln’s leadership and principles continue to be studied and admired by scholars, historians, and leaders around the world. His speeches, including the Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address, are considered masterpieces of American rhetoric (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). They offer timeless insights into the principles of democracy, liberty, and the enduring values of the United States. Lincoln’s legacy extends beyond his presidency, influencing subsequent leaders and policymakers who look to his leadership as a model for moral and ethical governance.

Abraham Lincoln’s unparalleled impact as the Great Emancipator, his dedication to national unity, and his enduring legacy as a champion of freedom and equality make him an exceptionally deserving candidate for placement on the redesigned $20 bill (The Franklin Institute, n.d.). His leadership during a pivotal period in American history and his unwavering commitment to the principles upon which the nation was founded continue to resonate with Americans and people around the world. Recognizing Lincoln on the currency serves as a powerful tribute to his enduring influence on the United States and its core values.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the redesign of the $20 bill provides an opportunity to commemorate and honor individuals whose contributions to American history are immeasurable. Through a rigorous selection process guided by criteria such as impact, diversity, and legacy, Benjamin Franklin, Harriet Tubman, and Abraham Lincoln emerge as deserving candidates to grace this denomination. They represent different facets of American history—Founding Father, trailblazing abolitionist, and unifying leader—each leaving an indelible mark on the nation. Their stories encapsulate the essence of a nation that continually evolves, confronts its past, and strives for a more inclusive and just future.

By drawing upon a rich tapestry of primary and secondary sources, we have illuminated the historical significance of these figures and the pivotal roles they played in shaping the United States during critical junctures in its history. The inclusion of these figures on the $20 bill not only serves as a symbol of recognition but also fosters a deeper appreciation of their enduring legacies. It underscores the importance of acknowledging those who have contributed to the nation’s growth, resilience, and ideals. Ultimately, this redesign embodies the spirit of reflection, progress, and unity in American history.

References

The Franklin Institute. (n.d.). Benjamin Franklin: A True Renaissance Man.

The Franklin Institute. (n.d.). Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her People.

The Franklin Institute. (n.d.). Abraham Lincoln: The Great Emancipator.

FAQs

1. Why was Andrew Jackson removed from the $20 bill?
   • Andrew Jackson’s removal from the $20 bill was proposed due to his controversial legacy, particularly his role in the forced removal of Native Americans known as the Trail of Tears. However, the decision to redesign the bill allowed for the consideration of other historical figures.
2. Who were some other candidates considered for the redesigned $20 bill?
   • While Benjamin Franklin, Harriet Tubman, and Abraham Lincoln are proposed candidates in this paper, other candidates such as Eleanor Roosevelt and Martin Luther King Jr. have also been suggested in public discussions and debates.
3. How did Harriet Tubman’s Underground Railroad impact American history?
   • Harriet Tubman’s Underground Railroad was a network of safe houses and secret routes that helped hundreds of enslaved individuals escape to freedom in the North. This clandestine operation played a pivotal role in the abolitionist movement, contributing to the eventual end of slavery in the United States.
4. What was Abraham Lincoln’s stance on slavery before the Civil War?
   • Before the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln was primarily focused on preventing the spread of slavery into new territories rather than immediate abolition. However, his views evolved over time, and he ultimately issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared enslaved individuals in Confederate states to be free.
5. How has the redesign of U.S. currency been received by the public and historians?
   • The redesign of U.S. currency, particularly the selection of historical figures, has been a subject of debate and public opinion. Historians and scholars have provided varying perspectives on the choices made, reflecting differing views on American history and values.

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