How might a counselor working with substance abusers and those addicted to substances begin to approach counseling?

: Models and Theories

Introduction

How might a counselor working with substance abusers and those addicted to substances begin to approach counseling? What models and theories are available on which to base the counseling process?

This week, you will begin to explore treatment for substance abuse through the foundation of models and theories. In doing so, you will consider the validity of the disease model of addiction as well as the strengths and weaknesses of other models and theories as they relate to counseling.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this week, you should be able to:

� Analyze and evaluate the validity of the disease model of addiction

� Apply substance abuse counseling models and theories to a case study

� Analyze strengths and weaknesses of substance abuse counseling models and theories

The Disease Model

The disease model is the central premise for Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step groups that have aided in the recovery of millions of people. This model elicits a great deal of controversy, however. In this Discussion, you will reflect on the debate centering on the disease model and develop your position about whether you believe it to be a valid model.

To prepare for this Discussion:

� Review this week’s Learning Resources, focusing on the information relating to the disease model of addiction.

� Review the Web article, “Alcoholics Anonymous and the Disease Concept of Alcoholism.” Reflect on the Alcoholics Anonymous position on the disease model

� Consider the validity of the points made in each of the Learning Resources concerning the disease model of addiction. Analyze and evaluate these points.

� Reflect on your own position regarding the disease model of addiction and how the evidence in the Learning Resources supports or challenges it.

With these thoughts in mind:

Post by Day 4 your analysis and evaluation of the validity of the disease model of addiction. Support your evaluation with specific examples and evidence from the Learning Resources.

Note: Be sure to protect the identity of any individuals you describe in your post.

Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific re