Case List: Supremacy and Direct Effect
Supremacy and Direct Effect
Van Gend en Loos
Case 26/62, NV Algemene Transport – en Expeditie Onderneming van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen [1963] ECR 1
Supremacy
Case 6/64, Costa v E.N.E.L. [1964] ECR 585
Case 11/70, Internationale Handelsgesellschaft v Einfuhr und Vorratstelle fr Getreide und Futtermittel [1970] ECR 1125
Case 106/77, Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v Simmenthal SpA [1978] ECR 629
General Conditions for Direct Effect
Van Gend en Loos
Case C-249/94, Cooperativa Agricola Zootecnica S. Antonio v Amministrazione delle finanze dello Stato [1996] ECR I-4373
Direct Effect of Treaty Articles
Van Gend en Loos
Case 57/65, Alfons Ltticke GmbH v Hauptzollamt Saarlouis [1966] ECR 205
Case 2/74, Reyners v The Belgian State [1974] ECR 63
Case 43/75, Defrenne v SABENA (No. 2) [1976] ECR 455
Direct Effect of Regulations
Case 9/70, Franz Grad v Finanzmant Traunstein [1970] ECR 835
Case 43/71, Politi s.a.s. v Ministry for Finance of the Italian Republic [1971] ECR 1039
Case 403/98, Azienda Agricola Monte Arcosu Srl v Regione Autonoma della Sardegna [2001] ECR I-103
Case C-253/00, Antonio Munoz y Cia SA v Frumer Ltd [2002] ECR I-7289
Direct Effect of Decisions
Franz Grad
Case C-80/06, Carp Snc di L. Moleri e V. Corsi v Ecorad Srl [2007] ECR I-4473
Direct Effect of Directives
General
Case 41/74, Van Duyn v Home Office [1974] ECR 1337
Case 51/76, Verbond van Nederlandse Ondernemingen (VNO) v Inspecteur der Invoerrechten en Accijnzen [1977] ECR 113
Case 148/78, Pubblico Ministero v Ratti [1979] ECR 1629
Case 152/84, Marshall v Southampton and South West Area Health Authority (Teaching) (No 1) [1986] ECR 723
Case C-91/92, Dori v Recreb Sri [1994] ECR I-3325
Case C-62/00, Marks & Spencer plc v Commissioners of Customs & Excise [2002] ECR I-6325
Case C-387/02, Criminal Proceedings against Berlusconi [2005] ECR I-3565
Concept of an Emanation of the State
Case 8/81, Becker v Finanzamt Mnster-Innenstadt [1982] ECR 53
Case 222/84, Johnston v Chief Constable of the RUC [1986] ECR 1651
Case 103/88, Fratelli Costanzo Spa v Comune di Milano [1989] ECR I-1839
Case C-188/89, Foster v British Gas plc. [1990] ECR I-3313
Foster v British Gas plc. (No.2) [1991] 2 AC 306
Doughty v Rolls Royce plc. [1992] 1 CMLR 1045
Griffin v South West Water Services Ltd [1995] IRLR 15
National Union of Teachers v Governing Body of St Mary\’s Church of England School (Aided) Junior School [1997] CMLR 630
Cases C-243 to 258/96, Kampelmann v Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe [1997] ECR I-6907
Cases T-172/98 and T-175/98 to T-177/98, Salamander AG, Una Film City Revue GmbH and others v European Parliament and Council of the European Union [2000] ECR II-2487
Case C-157/02, Reiser Internationale Transporte GmbH v Autobahnen und Schellstrassen Finanzierungs AG (Asfinag) [2004] ECR I-1477
Case C-297/03, Sozialhilfeverband Rohrbach v Arbeiterkammer Obersterreich [2005] ECR I-4305
Case C-180/04, Vassallo v Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale [2006] ECR I-7251
Case C282/10, Dominguez v Centre informatique du Centre Ouest Atlantique [2012] ECR I-0000
Case C-425/12, Portgs – Sociedade de Produo e Distribuio de Gs SA v Ministrio da Agricultura, do Mar, do Ambiente e do Ordenamento do Territrio [2013] ECR I-0000.
Situations in which a Directive can have horizontal effect
Case C-194/94, CIA Security International v Signalson SA [1996] ECR I-2201
Case C-144/04, Mangold v Helm [2005] ECR I-9981
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