The switching characteristics of industrial regulators refer to how these devices respond and behave during switching operations. Here are key aspects:
1. **Switching Time:** – This is the time it takes for the regulator to transition from one state to another after a control input change. – Short switching times are desirable for quick and efficient response.
2. **Transient Response:** – During switching, regulators may experience transient effects before settling into a new steady state. – Analyzing these transients is crucial for understanding system stability.
3. **Overshoot and Undershoot:** – Overshoot occurs if the output exceeds the desired value during transient response. – Undershoot is when the output falls below the desired value. – Minimizing both is important for stable and accurate regulation.
4. **Steady-State
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