Critical Thinking

Introduction

Critical thinking can be defined as the ability of raising what is in the subconscious in our reasoning to the level of conscious recognition. It is the art of taking control of our thinking method to understand the trail and inputs that our thinking employs. Critical thinkers use their understanding to be able to handle the unconscious influence that contributes to their decision making (Little, 1980). Advocates of critical thinking believe that critical thinking is a philosophical perspective that can help anyone become successful. This enables one to have control over his or her thinking process. Critical thinking has many benefits and is very important in the decision making process.

Importance of critical thinking in the decision-making process

Critical thinking is important in the decision-making process .This is so because one gains insight of the problem first on a cognitive perspective point of view. Here, decision-making is observed as a continuous process incorporated in the interaction with the environment. This thought process entails the examination of those structures and elements of thought process. It necessitates applying and synthesizing information gathered from observation, experience, reflection, reasoning and communication, as a guide to belief and action. It is a problem solving activity, which is completed when a satisfactory result is found. When one reaches the point of getting a solution, he is required to have first established his objectives (Little, 1980).

Critical thinking varies according to the motivation of underlying it. It is hard to evaluate ones reasoning –concepts and principles that enables them to analyze and assess thinking. In order to understand critical thinking, one must analyze the concept of reasoning. We use reasoning in communication and critical thinking is a systematic evaluation. Critical thinking is important in the decision making process because it allows a person to listen and make a decision based on all the information that is accessible. Critical thinking allows one to ask for information and later analyze or ask questions so that decisions can be based on worthiness. Once a person has digested information, it is much easier to make their decision. It is through the decision-making that one is able to determine the outcome. Critical thinking is proven when one looks at problem’s root cause, which is very important before making the decision. It is important for one to think critically in order to fix problems. Critical thinking and decision-making is the most favorable system that guarantees the best evaluation and interpretation (Little, 1980).

Benefits of critical thinking in the decision-making process

Critical thinking has its own benefits in decision-making. If we got involved more on critical thinking, we build up the capability to put ourselves creatively in the places of others, and understanding their viewpoints. The skill enhances one with the virtue of listening with an open mind even to a contradictory point of view. We develop patience that enable us think before acting. Critical thinking is equally beneficial because it helps us not to rely on our emotions, but base our decision on the facts. It helps us strive for a better understanding of issues resisting quick fix solutions. Critical thinking makes us hold high standards of thinking.

A critical thinker remains calm and knows when he is right. He or she is not likely to be manipulated because of how issues are skeptically approached. It is hard for one to assume that everything you hear is true. One does not base judgment on emotional thought but on careful consideration. By understanding each viewpoint, both yours and that of others, you are able to come to conclusion basing on facts and not feelings. One can see in shades of grey than in black and whites; this makes one look positively on both sides of the coin. Since you objectively think, one is able to offer unbiased solutions.

Conclusion

In summary, critical thinking in the decision-making process is very important because one is able to make positive decisions that will achieve the goals they desire. It enables one make clear choices and determines the impact of their decisions on others. It is important because it gives one fair mindedness because it allows the thinker to give ideas and options

References

Little, J. F. (1980). Critical thinking and decision-making. Toronto: Butterworths

Little, J. F. (1980). Critical thinking and decision-making: A methodology for analysis, evaluation and review. Toronto: Butterworths