Answer 1 of the questions following using Chapters 3 and 4:
1) How does evolutionary change occur in populations? What are the processes of evolution and how do they work?
2) How does heredity, the passing of genetic material to offspring, affect the processes of evolution?
3) What is speciation and how does it occur?
Answer the prompt with at least 800 words. Use AND define 5 key terms from the appropriate chapter in the textbook in your response (5 key terms minimum for full credit). Please bold or underline your key terms. Please use complete sentences with proper grammar and spelling. All work must be in your own words. Cite any sources you use to complement your own words.
Chose and Define ANY 5 Terms From Ch3 or Ch4.
Chapter 3 Terms:
Genetics
Genomics
Human Genome
Heredity
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Nucleotide bases
Chromosomes
Diploid
Mitosis
Meiosis
Haploid
Recombination
Crossing Over
Proteins
Proteins Syntheses
Amino Acids
Polypeptide
Triplet transcription
Ribonucleic acid
Messenger RNA
Codon
Translation
Ribosome
Transfer RNA
Anticodon
Gene
Genotype
Phenotype
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Locus
Independent assortment
Polygenic
Pleiotropic
Evolvability
Chapter 4 Terms:
Population
Gene pool
Mutation
Gene flow
Migration
Nonrandom mating
Inbreeding
Assortative mating
Genetic drift
Founder effect
Bottleneck
Exaptation
Epigenetic system
Behavioral inheritance system
Symbolic inheritance
Developmental systems theory
Niche construction theory
Speciation
Biological species
Paleospecies
Allopatric speciation
Phyletic gradualism
Punctuated equilibrium
Parallel evolution
Convergent evolution
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