Optimism and Pessimism in Schopenhauer’s Ethics of Salvation.Discuss

Interpreting Schopenhauer’s Philosophy of Pessimism

Schopenhauer and Kant – his evaluation of Kant and his ethics, and idealism

Schopenhauer and Hegel – criticism of Hegel and temporary philosophy

Willing and Suffering

The life of suffering

The will as essence

The life of willing

Happiness

Leibniz’s best of all possible worlds

Schopenhauer and Leibniz

The worst of all possible worlds

Schopenhauer on compassion

Original goodness and original sin

Eternal Justice

The metaphysics of eternal justice

Problems and solutions

Eternal justice as a justification for suffering

Optimism and Pessimism in Schopenhauer’s Ethics of Salvation

Stoicism and the failure of eudaemonism

Negation of the will-to-life

Schopenhauer on character (Freud – Schopenhauer)

Transcendental freedom of Will

Salvation as optimistic or pessimistic (suicide)

Salvation as neither optimistic nor pessimistic

Essay on the Freedom of the Will, trans. in english K. Kolenda, Liberal Arts Press, New York, 1960.

On the Basis of Morality, trans. in english E. F. J. Payne, Berghahn Books, 1995.

Parerga and Paralipomena trans. in english E. F. J. Payne, Oxford University Press, New York, 1974.

The World as Will and Representation, Vols. I and II., trans. in english E. F. J. Payne, Dover Publications, New York, 1969.

Parerga and Paralipomena, Volumes I and II, ed. and trans. E. F. J. Payne.

Oxford: Claredon Press, 1974.

‘On Will in Nature’ in On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason and

Other Writings, trans. and ed. D. E. Cartwright, E. E. Erdmann, C. Janaway.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. pp. 303-448.

HANNAN, BARBARA, The Riddle of the World – A reconsideration of Schopenhauer’s Philosophy, Oxford, New York, 2009.

JACQUETTE, DALE, The philosophy of Schopenhauer, Acumen, Chesham, 2005.

JANAWAY, CHRISTOPHER, Schopnehauer: A very schort introduction, Oxford university press, New York, 2002.

NIETZSCHE, FRIEDRICH, Schopenhauer kao odgajatelj, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2003.

YOUNG, JULIAN, Schopenhauer, Routledge, London and New York, 2005.

Atwell, J. E. (1990), Schopenhauer: The Human Character. Philadelphia: Temple University

Press.

Cartwright, D. E. (1988), ‘Schopenhauer on Suffering, Death, Guilt, and the Consolation

of Metaphysics’ in E. von der Luft (ed.), Schopenhauer: New Essays in Honour of his 200th

214

Birthday. New York: Edwin Mellen Press. pp. 51-66.

Cartwright, D. E. (1998), ‘Nietzsche’s Use and Abuse of Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy

for Life’ in C. Janaway (ed.) Willing and Nothingness: Schopenhauer as Nietzsche’s Educator.

Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 116-50.

Cartwright, D. E. (1999), ‘Schopenhauer’s Narrower Sense of Morality’ in C. Janaway (ed.),

The Cambridge to Companion to Schopenhauer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

pp. 252-93.

Cartwright, D. E. (2009), ‘Compassion and Solidarity with Sufferers: The Metaphysics of

Mitleid’ in A. Neill and C. Janaway (eds.), Better Consciousness. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

pp. 138-56.

Copleston, F. (1946), Arthur Schopenhauer: Philosopher of Pessimism. Andover, Hants: Chapel

River Press.

Fernández, J. (2006), ‘Schopenhauer’s Pessimism’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 76

(3). pp. 646-64.

Fox, M. (1980), ‘Schopenhauer on Death, Suicide, and Renunciation’ in M. Fox (ed.),

Schopenhauer: His Philosophical Achievement. Sussex: Harvester Press. pp. 47-70.

Kant’s, Hegel’s, Leibnitz’ works

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