Was Peter the Great a reformer or a revolutionary?

Bibliography to use (1,2,3 are compulsory):
1) Marc Raeff, Peters Domestic Legacy: Transformation or Revolution?, in Peter
Cracraft (ed)., Peter the Great Transforms Russia, pp. 286-301.
2) B Dmytryshyn, Imperial Russia: a source book, 1700-1917, 1974 pp.
12-20 (Reorganisation of Russia by Peter the great).
3) Anderson, M., Peter the Great.
Bartlett, R. and Hartley J (ed) Russia in the Age of the Enlightenment.
Hughes, L. (ed.) Peter the Great and the West.
Massie, R., Peter the Great: his life and world.
Kamenskii, A., The Petrine Reforms and their Impact, in L.Hughes (ed.) Peter
the Great and the West: New Perspectives
Raeff, M. (ed.) Peter the Great: reformer or revolutionary?
—-, Interpreting Imperial Russia chapter 2
Sumner, B., Peter the Great and the Emergence of Russia

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