Psychological Disorder Activity
| Disorder | Classification | Symptoms/characteristics | Treatment options |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | Mental | Symptoms varies. They include; irritability, muscle tension and aches, trouble sleeping, constant obsession and worrying, fatigue, sweating, nausea or diarrhea, | Treatment include, psychotherapy and medications such as buspirone, antidepressants and benzodiazepines |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) | Mental | Fear of diet of contamination, aggressive, sexual images, doubts, hair loss or bald spots, replaying pornographic images, images of hurting your children | Treatment is through psychotherapy and medications such as clomipramine, sertraline, paraxetine |
| Panic disorder | Mental disorder | Symptoms includes, chills, chest pain, headache, fear of loss of control or death, rapid heart rate, trembling, faintness, trouble swallowing and sense of impeding doom or danger | Treatment includes psychotherapy and medications. Some of the medications includes; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, benzodiazepines |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | Mental health condition | Setting dreams about traumatic events, feeling emotionally numb, memory problems, trouble concentrating, irritability and anger, trouble sleeping, easily frightened, avoiding activities once enjoyed | Treatments include both psychotherapy and medications. Medications include antipsychotics, prazosin, anti-anxiety medications and antidepressants |
| Social phobia | |||
| Narcissistic personality disorder | Chronic condition | Characterized with emotional behavior. Symptoms includes; fantasizing about power, attractiveness and success, a believe to be better than others, taking advantage of others, expecting constant admiration and praise, being jealous of others, believing other people are jealous of you | Treatment is through psychotherapies which includes; cognitive behavioral therapy, family and group therapy (Mayo clinic, 2013). |
| Bipolar disorder | Chronic condition | Symptoms include, poor judgment, euphoria, rapid speech, agitation, irritation, risky behavior, easily distracted, poor performance at school, easily distracted, increased sex drive, hopelessness, suicidal thoughts or behavior and anxiety | Treatment should be continuous. It includes psychotherapy and medications that help to reduce depression and anxiety. Example of these medications include; lithium, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, benzodiazepines and symbyax. |
| Seasonal affective disorder | Categorized as a depression | Anxiety, social withdrawal, depression, hopelessness, oversleeping, weight pain, difficulty concentrating, weight gain, loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed, irritability, trouble sleeping, poor appetite, increased sex drive | Treatment of the disorders includes light therapy, psychotherapy and medications. |
| Antisocial personality disorder | Mental chronic disorder | Persistent lying to exploit others, disregard to right and wrong, recurring difficulties in adhering to law, lack of empathy, child abuse, abusive relationships, irresponsible work behavior, aggression and violence, unnecessary risk taking and dangerous behaviors | There are no medications approved. However psychiatric medications may help.
Medications that may help include, antidepressant and antipsychotic. |
| Schizophrenia | Sever brain disorder |
Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder. Disorganized behaviors, lack of emotion, los of interest to everyday activities, neglect of personal hygiene, loss of motivation, social withdrawal, memory problems, lack of attention, and withdrawal from family and friends |
Require lifelong treatment. Treatment requires medications and psychological therapy
When sever, it requires hospitalization, proper nutrition and basic hygiene and adequate sleep. |
Reference
Mayo Clinic. (2013). Treatment of disease. Retrieved from: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/narcissistic-personality- disorder/DS00652/DSECTION=treatments%2Dand%2Ddrugs
Last Completed Projects
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